What is hepatitis C and what are its symptoms?
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What is hepatitis C and what are its symptoms?
Hepatitis C is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The virus attacks the liver cells and can lead to serious health problems, including cirrhosis (scarring of the liver) and liver failure.
Hepatitis C is a bloodborne virus, which means it can spread through contact with infected blood. This can happen through sharing needles or syringes with someone who has HCV, or through contact with open wounds or mucous membranes (such as the eyes, nose, or mouth) of someone who has HCV.
Symptoms of Hepatitis C
Most people with hepatitis C don't have any symptoms, especially in the early stages of the infection. However, some people may experience flu-like symptoms, such as:
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Fever
- Muscle aches
- Dark urine
- Clay-colored stools
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
These symptoms may appear within a few weeks or months after exposure to the virus. However, they can also be a sign of other medical conditions. If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to see a doctor to get tested for hepatitis C.
Later-stage symptoms of hepatitis C can include:
- Easy bleeding and bruising
- Swelling in the abdomen (ascites)
- Swelling in the legs (edema)
- Itchy skin
- Confusion
- Weight loss
If you have any concerns about hepatitis C, please see a doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious health problems.
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